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How to Handle Imbalanced Datasets in Classification
Technology

How to Handle Imbalanced Datasets in Classification

Picture this: you build a fraud detector, run it on a million transactions, and it scores a glorious 99.8% accuracy. You …

Abhay Abhay · Jan 9, 2026 · 4 min read
Reinforcement Learning, Explained
Technology

Reinforcement Learning, Explained

Most machine learning is taught with flashcards. You show the model a photo labelled “cat,” it guesses, you …

Abhay Abhay · Jan 5, 2026 · 5 min read
Activation Functions: ReLU, Sigmoid, Tanh, and Softmax
Technology

Activation Functions: ReLU, Sigmoid, Tanh, and Softmax

Imagine stacking ten layers of neurons, training for hours, burning through GPU credits — and ending up with something …

Abhay Abhay · Dec 31, 2025 · 4 min read
Object Detection with YOLO, Explained
Technology

Object Detection with YOLO, Explained

Ask a classifier “what’s in this photo?” and it answers, confidently, “a cat.” Helpful. …

Abhay Abhay · Dec 24, 2025 · 4 min read
Feature Engineering: The Unsung Hero of Machine Learning
Technology

Feature Engineering: The Unsung Hero of Machine Learning

There’s a seductive myth in machine learning: that the path to a better model runs through a fancier algorithm. …

Abhay Abhay · Dec 22, 2025 · 5 min read
Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) and LSTMs, Explained
Technology

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) and LSTMs, Explained

A regular neural network has the memory of a goldfish. Show it an image of a cat and it’ll confidently say …

Abhay Abhay · Dec 17, 2025 · 5 min read
How LLM Tool Calling Works (and How to Use It Well)
Technology

How LLM Tool Calling Works (and How to Use It Well)

A language model is brilliant at language and hopeless at facts that aren’t in its head. Ask it today’s …

Abhay Abhay · Dec 14, 2025 · 4 min read
PCA and Dimensionality Reduction, Explained
Technology

PCA and Dimensionality Reduction, Explained

Imagine a dataset with a thousand columns. Customer records, gene expression levels, pixel intensities — pick your …

Abhay Abhay · Nov 30, 2025 · 5 min read
Fine-Tuning LLMs with LoRA and PEFT
Technology

Fine-Tuning LLMs with LoRA and PEFT

Full fine-tuning a large language model is a bit like repainting your entire house because you wanted the bathroom door …

Abhay Abhay · Nov 27, 2025 · 4 min read
Learning Rate Schedules and Warmup, Explained
Technology

Learning Rate Schedules and Warmup, Explained

You already know what a learning rate is: the size of the step your model takes downhill each time it learns. What …

Abhay Abhay · Nov 24, 2025 · 4 min read
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